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Jan 18, 2005Comments: 0 · Posts: 1975 · Topics: 65
MellowDee,
I think my moon sign is Geminii...it's been so long since I had my chart done, I am no longer sure...but, yes, I sometimes bore myself....at the same time I am grateful for the aspects of my chart that keep me "grounded"!!
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Jan 23, 2006Comments: 0 · Posts: 150 · Topics: 28
Gemini Cancer Cusps are more prone to manipulating people. Gemini Cancer women can obtain loans and financial help from the opposite sex like getting fluoride from a dentist. Any other questions on Gemini Cancer cusps?
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Jan 23, 2006Comments: 0 · Posts: 150 · Topics: 28
I'm Gemini Cancer Cusp. All the way.
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Apr 12, 2005Comments: 0 · Posts: 4267 · Topics: 82
Missing link in human evolution found in Africa
Thursday, 12 June 2003
Skulls of Homo sapiens id?ltu discovered in Ethiopia - the oldest humans known (Pic: Nature)
The oldest human fossils have been discovered in Ethiopia, a find that also reveals evidence of mortuary rituals and spiritual beliefs, an international team has announced.
Two of the three 160,000-year-old Homo sapien skulls - two adults and a child - feature tool marks that suggest they were cut and polished when freshly dead, the scientists report in today's issue of the journal Nature.
The researchers said it is impossible to determine whether the flesh or brains of the deceased were consumed as part of a cannibalistic ritual.
All the bones were found within 200 m of each other in an eroded riverbank about 230 km northeast of Addis Ababa, but showed no signs of having been intentionally buried. The finds included stone tools and other skull pieces and isolated teeth from seven other individuals all of the same species, but no other body parts.
One adult skull has parallel incisions around its perimeter of the skull - superficial cuts made by a stone tool drawn repeatedly across its surface - that are unlike those made by defleshing with stone tools.
The child's skull has cutmarks made by a very sharp stone flake and found deep markings in nooks and crannies of the skull's base. The rear part of its base was broken away, and the broken edges had been polished when the bone was still fresh. Its sides show a deep polish that may have formed from repeated handling of the skull after it was defleshed, the researchers suggest.
They note that anthropologists have found similar bone modifications in societies where the skulls of ancestors are preserved and worshipped. They suggest that the marks are evidence of an organised and prolonged mortuary ritual. A 600,000-year-old skull found earlier in the same region displays cutmarks associated with tissue removal, but no evidence of polishing.
The Herto fossils are so similar to modern human skulls that the scientists have classified them in their own subspecies,Homo sapiens id?ltu (id?ltu means 'elder' in the local Afar language of Ethiopia). Fully modern humans are classed as Homo sapiens sapiens.
The male cranium is long and rugged, with heavily worn upper teeth, and has a brain capacity of about 1,450 cubic cm - slightly above the modern human average of between 1,350 and 1,400 cubic cm.
"These well-dated and anatomically diagnostic Herto fossils are unmistakably non-Neanderthal," said Professor F. Clark Howell of the University of California at Berkeley, a co-author of the report.
"They show that near-humans had evolved in Africa long before the European Neanderthals disappeared. They thereby demonstrate conclusively that there was never a 'Neanderthal' stage in human evolution," he said.
Geologists and palaeontologists have established that the Herto people lived near the shore of a shallow freshwater lake with abundant catfish, crocodiles and hippopotamuses at a time when much of Europe was buried in ice during a major glaciation.
A hippopotamus skull with a deep chop mark made by a stone tool was found in the same layer of sediments. "The associated fossil bones show clearly that the Herto people had a taste for hippos, but we can't tell whether they were killing them or scavenging them," said Dr Yonas Beyene, an archaeologist at Ethiopia's Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture.
"The new finds show that this area of Africa was inhabited by a series of human ancestors from Ardipithecus at 6 million years ago, all the way through to the Herto people at 160,000 years ago," said Professor Tim White, also at the University of California at Berkeley. "This succession is unparalleled by any other research area in the world."
The find also strengthens the theory that
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Jul 07, 2005Comments: 0 · Posts: 2180 · Topics: 8
jut checked that out, lmao! i'm prone to that, too, though. i guess it was a car with automatic gears. in europe this is quite unusual and i feel a bit uncomfortable driving that kind of cars because i'm not used to my car just going off on it's own as soon as you get your foot off the break pedal. in cars with a gear stick you actually have to push the gas pedal for the car to start moving.
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Sep 24, 2005Comments: 0 · Posts: 1169 · Topics: 38
thank you mistress Tia i just dont want boil this into a religious debate.